Symbols of Kings free essay sample

What does the lion represent? Why would the rulers of England include so many of them on the Coat of Arms? -The lion symbolizes strength, royalty and bravery. The rulers of England included so many lions on the coat of arms because it symbolizes England as the supporters of England. 2. What does the fleur-de-lis represent? Why is it featured on the Coat of Arms of British rulers? -The fleur-de-lis represents the French Monarchy as perfection, light and life. It was featured on the Coat of Arms because to emphasize Clovis purification upon his conversion to Christianity which later he adopted when he followed waterlilies showed him how to safely cross a river and thus succeed in battle. 3. Why is the Irish harp featured on the Coat of Arms? The Irish harp is featured because it represents Irelands place in the UK. 4. What does the unicorn represent? Why would the rulers of England choose a unicorn to support their shield? The unicorn represents power, purification, healing, wisdom, self-knowledge, renewal, and eternal life. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbols of Kings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The rulers believed it best represented the strength of their kingdom and their everlasting reign. 5. Why does the unicorn have a chain around its neck? The unicorn has a chain around its neck because it is considered to be an untamed dangerous beast. 6. The Coat of Arms includes two phrases, â€Å"Blessed are the peacemakers† and â€Å"Shame to him who evil thinks. † Choose one of these phrases and explain why a ruler might want it included in a coat of arms. I believe a ruler would want â€Å"Blessed are peacemakers† because I believe his main priority is the safety of his kingdom and the peace 7. Research one of the colors featured in the Coat of Arms. Based on what the color represents, explain why it would be used in a royal coat of arms. -The color blue is featured in the Coat of Arms because blue symbolizes the truth and loyalty. This would show other kingdoms that this kingdom has morals and they would understand what the kingdom stands for Shield: Shield Reflection Paragraph: For my shield the wings that are around it is white and it represents the purity of freedom and no one can take that away. The lines are red and that represents that we will fight to maintain who we are as a kingdom. The bottom with the ribbon is yellow and has our motto â€Å"United in Peace† which stands for our kingdoms morals. The shield itself is blue which represents calmness, strategic, and doing what it is right. The three lines within the shield represents no matter what obstacle we face we will stand up strong.

Romero Surname Meaning and Origin

Romero Surname Meaning and Origin The Romero  surname originated as a nickname applied to travelers from the western (Roman) empire who had to pass through the eastern (Byzantine) empire on their way to the holy land, from the word  romero, meaning  a pilgrim, or one who visits a shrine.  According to the Instituto Genealà ³gico e Histà ³rico Latino-Americano, the Romero surname originated principally in the Spanish areas of Galicia, Aragà ³n, Valencia, Catalonia, Andalusia, and Castile. Romero is the  28th most common Hispanic surname.  Romarin is a French version of this surname, while Romer is the German variation. Surname origin:  Spanish, Italian Alternate surname spellings:  Romerro, Romarin, Romer Famous People With the Surname Romero George A. Romero: American film director, best known for Night of the Living DeadOscar Romero: Former  Archbishop of San SalvadorCà ©sar Romero: Cuban-American actor and dancer Where Do People With the Surname Live? The surname distribution data at  Forebears  ranks Romero as the 227th most common surname in the world, identifying it as most prevalent in Mexico and with the highest density in Honduras. The Romero surname is the 12th most common surname in Argentina, 13th in Venezuela, 15th in Ecuador, and 18th in Spain and Honduras. Within Europe, Vargas is most frequently found in Spain, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, especially in the southern provinces of the Andalucia region.  The surname is also common throughout the southwestern United States, especially in the state of New Mexico. Genealogy Resources Research Hispanic Heritage: Learn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries.Romero Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Romero family crest or coat of arms for the Romero surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.  Romero Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Romero surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Romero query.FamilySearch - Romero Genealogy: Access over 2.6 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Romero surname and its va riations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Romero Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Romero surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. Sources Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Chaining Forward and Chaining Backwards

Chaining Forward and Chaining Backwards When teaching life skills such as dressing, grooming or perhaps even cooking, a special educator often has to break down the task to be taught in small discrete steps. The first step for teaching a life skill is to complete a task analysis. Once the task analysis is complete, the teacher needs to decide how it is to be taught: chaining forward, or chaining backward? Chaining Whenever we do a complete, multistep task, we complete the component parts in a specific order (though there can be some flexibility.) We start at some point and complete each step, one step at a time. Since these tasks are sequential we refer to teaching them step-by-step as chaining. Chaining Forward When chaining forward, the instructional program starts with the beginning of the task sequence. After each step is mastered, instruction begins at the next step. Depending on how severely a students abilities are compromised by their disability will depend on what level of support the student will need for each step of instruction. If a child is unable to learn the step by having it modeled and then imitating it, it may be necessary to provide hand over hand prompting, fading instructional prompting to verbal and then gestural prompts. As each step is mastered, the student completes the step after begin given a verbal command (prompt?) and then begins instruction in the next step. Each time the student has completed the part of the tasks they have he or she has mastered, the instructor will complete the other steps, either modeling or hand over handing the tasks in the order you will be teaching the student. An Example of Chaining Forward Angela is pretty severely cognitively disabled. She is learning life skills with therapeutic support staff (TSS) aid provided by the county mental health organization. Rene (her aide) is working on teaching her independent grooming skills. She can wash her hands independently, with the simple command, Angela, its time to wash your hand. Wash your hands. She has just begun to learn how to brush her teeth. She will follow this forward chain: Angela gets the pink toothbrush from her cup and the toothpaste from the top vanity drawer.When she has mastered this step, she will unscrew the cap, she will wet the bristles and put the paste on the bristles.When she has mastered opening the toothpaste and squirting it on the brush, the child needs to open his, her mouth wide and begin to brush the top teeth. I would divide this into several steps and teach it over a couple of weeks: Up and down on the bottom and top on the side opposite the dominant hand, up and down on the same side, up and down in front and back of the front teeth. Once the whole sequence is mastered, the student can move on to:Rinsing the toothpaste out, front and back. This step will have to be modeled: there is no way to hand over hand this skill.Replace the toothpaste cap, put the cap, brush and rinsing cup away. An Example of Backward Chaining Jonathon, aged 15, lives at a residential facility. One of the goals in his residential IEP is to do his own laundry. In his facility, there is a two to one ratio of staff to students, so Rahul is the evening staff member for Jonathon and Andrew. Andrew is also 15, and also has a laundry goal, so Rahul has Andrew watch as Jonathon does his laundry on Wednesday, and Andrew does his laundry on Friday. Chaining Laundry Backwards Rahul completes each of the steps Jonathon will need to complete the laundry, modeling and reciting each step. i.e. First we separate the colors and the whites.Next we will put the dirty whites in the washing machine.Now we measure the soap (Rahul might choose to have Jonathon open the soap container if twisting off lids is one of Jonathons already acquired skills.)Now we choose the water temperature. Hot for whites, cold for colors.Now we turn the dial to regular wash.Now we close the lid and pull out the dial.Rahul gives Jonathon a couple of choices for waiting: Looking at books? Playing a game on the iPad? He may also stop Jonathon from his game and check out where the machine is in the process.Oh, the machine is done spinning. Lets put the wet clothing in the dryer.Lets set the drying for 60 minutes.(When the buzzer goes off.) Is the laundry dry? Lets feel it? Yes, lets take it out and fold it. At this point, Jonathon would assist in taking the dry laundry out of the dryer. With assistance, he would fold the clothing, matching socks and stacking white underwear and t-shirts in the correct pile s. In backward chaining, Jonathon would observe Rahul do the laundry and would begin by assisting with removing the laundry and folding it. When he has reached an acceptable level of independence (I wouldnt demand perfection) you would back up, and have Jonathon set the dryer and push the start button. After that is mastered, he would back up to removing the wet clothing from the washer and putting it in the dryer. The purpose of backward chaining is the same as that of forward chaining: to help the student gain independence and mastery in a skill that he or she can use for the rest of their life. Whether you, as the practitioner, choose forward or backward chaining will depend on the childs strengths and your perception of where the student will be most successful. His or her success is the real measure of the most effective way to chain, either forward, or backward.

Texting While Driving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Texting While Driving - Essay Example The familiar text tone emitted from my mobile phone that was holstered in its holder clip in front of my air-conditioning vent. I glanced down at it and saw the information â€Å"1 new text: Mother†. Having driven down this road many times before, and often times answering text messages as I did that, I thought nothing of grabbing my phone from its holder and opening the message to read it, glancing up at the road once in a while to make sure I did not crash into a tree or something. She was worried that I had left without having any breakfast and I had forgotten to tell her that I was leaving early. She just wanted to know where I was headed out to. As I began answering the message, another message came in from my best friend, which I also felt an immediate need to respond to. Pretty soon, I was driving with one hand and texting with the other while my eyes darted back and forth between the two activities that divided my brain concentration. Then I suddenly heard a bump and m y car thudded over whatever it was that was lying on the road that I had not seen. I got down from the car and checked under neath. I had hit an obviously family owned dog whose master was currently running towards me, shouting in anger. Although I had taken the animal to the vet and paid for the medical expenses, a police officer still came over to investigate what happened.

Substance Abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Substance Abuse - Research Paper Example This paper shall discuss substance abuse and its impact to the human body and the daily functioning of a person. This paper shall also evaluate how the work environment I am currently part of is affected by substance abuse. Possible solutions which can be carried out through social controls will also be discussed. The different social and economic benefits which can be seen after implementation of these social controls will also be discussed. This paper is being conducted in order to establish the different important details which are needed to understand substance abuse. Discussion Substances which are subject to abuse include drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. People often have different reasons for such abuse and more often than not, society pays heavily the price for substance abuse. The impact of this abuse can be seen in the increase in admissions in the hospitals for drug overdose, alcohol poisoning, and other more encompassing incidents like road accidents caused by drunk or drugge d drivers. The courts are also often tied up with a long list of crimes where drugs and/or alcohol are involved in their commission. Substances subject of abuse These substances which are considered addictive contain ingredients which produce symptoms of dependence. Tobacco for example contains the addicting substance known as nicotine. Inasmuch as people use tobacco or cigarettes to relieve stress, to improve performance and vigilance, to relieve depression, and to control weight, it also contains thousands of chemicals which impact negatively on our body. Such effects may come in the form of heart disease, lung disease, peptic ulcer, stroke, and lung cancer (WebMd, 2011). Alcohol also contains addictive elements. It is used by people as a â€Å"pick me up,† however it can also cause decreased muscle control, can slur speech, and it can decrease inhibitions. It is also attributed as the cause of thousands of car accidents – some of them fatal. Illicit drugs like marij uana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, and other so-called club drugs (ecstacy, PCP, ketamine, GHB, and similar drugs) are also used to produce various effects, including pleasure sensations, and general feelings of well-being or â€Å"high†. It can however cause massive organ damage, as well as cause heart, lung, and kidney problems. Impact on the current work environment In my current work environment, substance abuse impacts in terms of the quality of work given to each task by each employee. For those who suffer from an addiction problem, I noted that their addiction is sometimes so debilitating that it incapacitates them – making them frequent absentees and slackers at work. These workers can also make the workplace a dangerous environment with some of them showing up drunk and disorderly or hung-over (OSH, 2008). In carrying out their duties, their concentration can sometimes be compromised and in the process, they can place their lives, as well as the lives of other co-workers in danger (OSH, 2008). In the area I work in – in the Quality Control division of a cosmetics company, substance abuse affects the quality of work. For those who are alcoholics and drug addicts, I noted that they were often inconsistent in their attendance. They were often absent or late. As a result, the rest of us had to make the necessary adjustments to make up for their absence or their lateness. They were able to

Areas of Sociology Essay Example for Free

Areas of Sociology Essay Sociology is a very broad and diverse field. There are many different topics and scopes in the field of sociology, some of which are relatively new. The following are some of the major areas of research and application within the field of sociology. For a full list of sociology disciplines and areas of research, visit the sociology disciplines page. Family. The sociology of family examines things such as marriage, divorce, child rearing, and domestic abuse. Specifically, sociologists study how these aspects of the family are defined in different cultures and times and how they affect individuals and institutions. Deviance And Crime. These sociologists, also called criminologists, examine cultural norms, how they change over time, how they are enforced, and what happens to individuals and societies when norms are broken. Deviance and social norms vary among societies, communities, and times, and often sociologists are interested in why these differences exist and how these differences impact the individuals and groups in those areas. Demography. Demography refers to a populations composition. Some of the basic concepts explored in demography include birth rate, fertility rate, death rate, infant mortality rate, and migration. Demographers are interested in how and why these demographics vary between societies, groups, and communities. Social Inequality. The study of social inequality examines the unequal distribution of power, privilege, and prestige in society. These sociologists study differences and inequalities in social class, race, and gender. Sociologists who study health and illness focus on the social effects of, and societal attitudes towards, illnesses, diseases, disabilities, and the aging process. This is not to be confused with medical sociology, which focuses on medical institutions such as hospitals, clinics, and physician offices as well as the interactions among physicians. Work And Industry. The sociology of work concerns the implications of technological change, globalization, labor markets, work organization, managerial practices, and employment relations. These sociologists are interested in workforce trends and how they relate to the changing patterns of inequality in modern societies as well as how they affect the experiences of individuals and families. Race And Ethnicity. The sociology of race and ethnicity examines the social, political, and economic relations between races and ethnicities at all levels of society. Topics commonly studied include racism, residential segregation, and the differences in social processes between racial and ethnic groups. Military sociology looks at the military as a social group rather than an organization and examines issues related to coerced collective action, survival in vocation and combat, civilian-military relations, and interactions between other groups or government agencies. Education. The sociology of education is the study of how educational institutions determine social structures and experiences. In particular, sociologists might look at how different aspects of educational institutions (teacher attitudes, peer influence, school climate, school resources, etc. ) affect learning and other outcomes. Religion. The sociology of religion concerns the practice, history, development, and roles of religion in society. These sociologists examine religious trends over time, how various religions affect social interactions both within the religion and outside of it, and relations within religious institutions. The Internet. Sociology of the Internet includes the analysis of online communities (newsgroups, social networking sites, etc. ) and virtual worlds. Sociologists are interested in the social implications of the Internet and how virtual communities and worlds are transforming real communities and societies across the globe.

History :: essays research papers

Robert E. Lee: this Confederate commander outgeneraled McClellan. Jefferson Davis: first and last president of the confederacy, he wasn’t a very good president even though he served at the Mexican war. Ulysses S. Grant: wasn’t good at anything except war, but he was one of the best at that. With the help of gunboats, Grant captured two major Confederate forts: Fort Henry on the Tennessee river and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland river. The latter exploit gained him a nickname. When the Confederate commander asked for surrender terms, Grant replied â€Å"No terms except unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted.† From then on, Grant was known as unconditional surrender Grant. Abraham Lincoln: Stonewall Jackson: commanded an army from Virginia. Got the name Stonewall for being the main rason the confederate won the first battle of bull run. William T. Sherman: commander general appointed by Grant to command the Union army in Tennessee. His army was able to fight I way from Tennessee through Georgia to the Atlantic coast and then move north through the Carolinas. P.G.T. Beaureguard: commander general for the confederate army, April 12th 1861 he gave order to fire the cannon at Fort Sumter. This was the start of the Civil War. William McClellan: Copperheads: Northern Democrats Ironclads: first type of submarines. Did not play a big role but where new technology made during the war. Ft. Sumter: By the time Lincoln was inaugurated this was one of the last two forts in confederate states that remained in Union hands. It stood at the mouth of the harbor in Charleston, South Carolina. It was built out of heavy brick but was within easy range of cannon positioned on the nearby shore. Confederates wanted to take control of this fort because it symbolized union power. On April 12th when the first shots were fire on Ft. Sumter is began the Civil War. Battle of Antietam: First battle of Bull Run: Here at the little creek of Bull Run Northern soldiers confronted an equally inexperienced Confederate army. The civilian population was similarly unacquainted with the realities of war. In Washington ladies and gentlemen put on their best clothes and mounted their carriages and horses. Carrying picnic baskets and iced champagne they rode out to observe the battle. At first the Union forces had the upper hand. In the middle of the day more Virginian troops arrived with Stonewall Jackson. The made a very strong stand which gave their general the name Stonewall.

Children of the Sea by Roger Michell Essay

In â€Å"Children of the Sea†, there is a lot of pain, suffering, mischief, and sometimes happiness. Throughout the story there are many internal and external conflicts. It has to do with a lot of mixed emotions and full of lessons learned, where a boy and a girl in love write letters to each other. The main conflict in this story has to do with the Militia’s and the Radio Six Youth Group. The Militia’s were people or soldiers who were trying to take over Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The Radio Six Youth Group was young adults or teenagers who went against the Militia’s and expressed themselves through the radio. The boy in one of his letters he claimed that â€Å"It was nice to have a radio like that for a while, where we could talk about what we wanted from government, what we wanted for the future of our country.† He said this because he believed that the Macoutes were dirty mean people. Therefore the Macoutes did not like this and so they would kill an yone who was against them. In addition to this conflict, Madan Roger; Port-Au-Prince resident, the girls’ neighbor, had a son that was part of the Radio Six Youth Group. One day the Macoutes killed him and only returned his head to Madan Roger. Madan Roger was in so much agony, she was also very furious with those filthy Macoutes and so she started yelling mean and nasty things to them. The Macoutes had this thing to barge into people’s homes and make the mother and son, and the father and daughters have sexual intercourse. One afternoon the Macoutes went into Madan Rogers’ house looking for her son, but Madan Roger started yelling and screaming â€Å"You already killed him, do you want to kill him twice? Go ahead and kill me you already did the worst thing possible to me, kill me!† They started to pound on her, you can hear the guns coming down on her head, and Manman (The Mother) whispered to Papa (The Father) You can’t just let them kill her, go and give them some money like you did for your daughter Papa said that the only money he has left is to get them out of Port-Au-Prince tomorrow morning. He can’t just give up on they’re future that he has planned out for them in Ville Rose. The next day after Madan Roger was beat to death, the girl, her father and mother were finally going to leave Port-Au-Prince. â€Å"Papa did not want to go in Madan Rogers’ house and check on her before we left; he thought the soldiers might still be in there.† The girl and her mother were very sad about what happened to their neighbor, and so to show how much they care they both wrapped black cloth around their heads. Reading â€Å"Children of the Sea† made me realize that not only I have been through some difficulties in life, but so can other people; and maybe even worse. Throughout this story, I learned to appreciate more people and things in life, that you should not take anything for granted and that we should be thankful for who and what we have in our lives each and everyday.

Inadequate Disposal Of Wastewater In Mauritius Environmental Sciences Essay

It was in 1984 that Mauritius started recognizing that unequal disposal of effluent in Mauritius is going a turning menace to the belowground H2O, the surface H2O resource every bit good as to the Marine and coastal ecosystem ( United Nations 2004 ) . In 1988, the Government of Mauritius ( GOM ) , with the aid of the World Bank, prepared the National Environmental Action Plan ( NEAP ) and was endorsed by the GOM in 1990. In 1992, the sewage Master Plan was developed by the GOM based on the recommendation of the NEAP, which has for aims to suppress a sound effluent direction in the state ( United Nations 2004 ) .1.1 Why H2O is treatedAlthough nature has an astonishing ability to get by with little sums of H2O wastes and pollution, it would be overwhelmed if we did n't handle the 1000000s of gallons of effluent and sewerage produced every twenty-four hours before let go ofing it back to the environment. Wastewater intervention cut down pollutants in effluent to a flat nature can manage . The major purpose of effluent intervention is to take every bit much of the suspended solids as possible before the staying H2O, called wastewater, is discharged back to the environment. As solid stuff decays, it uses up O, which is needed by the workss and animate beings populating in the H2O. Treating effluent therefore helps us to take attention of our environment and our ain wellness. Keeping our H2O clean is an of import precedence for many grounds. ( WMA, 2010 ) 1.2 Purpose of the undertaking: – To transport out a critical rating of the wellness effects on the dwellers populating near the intervention workss in Mauritius. 1.3 Background: – Cognition about intervention works as environmental jeopardies and their wellness impacts is mostly missing in Mauritius and there have been really small study carried out internationally in this subject, therefore earlier surveies have besides been taken as mention.2.0 Literature reappraisal: –In this subdivision, the assorted surveies on wellness issues related to intervention works have been reviewed.2.1 DefinitionsThe definitions below were quoted from the Oxford dictionary eight edition. Health ( Page 543 ) : – ( 1 ) â€Å" The province of being good in organic structure or head † ( 2 ) â€Å" A individual ‘s mental or physical status † ( 3 ) â€Å" Soundness, clairvoyance. fiscal or moral ( the wellness of the state ) † ( 4 ) â€Å" a toast rummy in person ‘s honor † For this undertaking we will see merely the definition 1 and 2. Perception ( page 883 ) : – ( 1 ) â€Å" Capable of comprehending † ( 2 ) â€Å" Reasonable, spoting, observant †2.2 Types of intervention PlantsIn Mauritius there are two types of intervention workss: –( 1 ) Solid waste intervention works. ( 2 ) Wastewater intervention works.2.2.1 Solid waste intervention worksThe Ministry of Local Government and the Rodrigues Regional Assembly are responsible for solid waste direction. Solid waste aggregation is undertaken by the local governments in countries under their legal power and disposed of at the Mare Chicose landfill via a web of transportation Stationss situated at St Martin, Roche Bois, Poudre d'Or and La Brasserie. The transportation Stationss carry out compression of waste prior to their transit to the landfill site. The Mare Chicose landfill, which was originally planned to have 400 metric tons of waste day-to-day, is now having about 1000 metric tons as the Mare D'Australia landfill has non been implemented. Hence, the life span of the disposal site at Mare Chicose has dramatically been reduced from 19 old ages to 8 old ages. Green ( or garden ) waste is estimated to stand for a important portion ( every bit high as 60 per centum ) of collected waste, imparting itself really easy to composting. ( WMA 2009 )2.2.2 Wastewater intervention works.Effluent or sewerage or waste contains polluted stuffs which are suspended, dissolved or left in the environment ( Gobba 2006 ) .If the untreated sewerage is straight discharge to a watercourse, it will do terrible pollution and will show danger to public wellness. Therefore a intervention works is designed to take wastewater that is acceptable to the environment. ( Thorn et al. 2001 )Long-run aims of a intervention worksThe long-run aims of intervention undertaking are to – Prevent the spread of diseases. – Prevent the prevalence of conditions offensive to spy and smell. – Control the taint of H2O resources. – Prevent and control dirt and land H2O pollution. ( Rylander 1999 )2.4 Specific aims of a intervention worksThe specific aims of the intervention undertaking are to: – Establish a reliable intervention works that is cost effectual option to conventional mechanised intervention and disposal installations. ( WMA, 2009 ) Pull off the infective hazard inherent in effluent to run into the wastewater discharge criterions set by Mauritius Ministry of Environment and the MOH & A ; QL. ( WMA, 2009 ) Eliminate or pull off the safe disposal of sludge. ( WMA, 2009 ) Every state generates waste ; municipal, sewerage and risky waste are inevitable by merchandises of the developed and developing states ( Harrison 2003 ) . To revise how intervention works signifiers portion of the immediate environment ( Elliot et al. 2001 ) reported that 80 % of the United Kingdom population lives within 2 kilometers of a pumping station.2.5 Components of intervention workssA intervention procedure is classified into different classs: – ( 1 ) Screening chamber ( 2 ) Imhoff armored combat vehicle ( 3 ) Biological trickling filter ( 4 ) Humus armored combat vehicle ( 5 ) Sludge dry bed ( 6 ) Deposit pool ( 7 ) Leaching field. 2.5.1 Sreening Chamber: – coarse solids are prevented to come in the imhoff armored combat vehicle by the saloon screen. 2.5.2 Imhoff armored combat vehicle: – this armored combat vehicle like a infected armored combat vehicle and has combination of two procedures. Sedimentation takes topographic point in the upper part of the armored combat vehicle and accumulate sludge undergoes anaerobiotic decomposition at the underside. 2.5.3 Biological dribbling filter: – wastewater go forthing the imhoff armored combat vehicle goes into a dosing chamber and so to the biological trickling filter, which consist of extremely permeable media. Presettled wastewater from the dosing armored combat vehicle is equally distributed over the filter bed by revolving distributer and drips down through the bed. The wastewater which comes out, the latter goes to a humus armored combat vehicle. 2.5.4 Humus armored combat vehicle: – wastewater that goes to the humus armored combat vehicle and it is pumped back to the imhoff armored combat vehicle. This procedure is called re-circulation and it improves the operation of the filters. 2.5.5 Sludge drying bed: – the sludge accumulated in the imhoff armored combat vehicle is emptied on drying beds and left to opened air for drying. 2.5.6 Sedimentation pool: – the deposit pool is besides call ripening pool and its major importance in the system is to take infective beings from the wastewater. 2.5.7 Leaching field: – the intervention provided by agencies of subsurface soaking up besides known as leaching field, provides a combination of physical, biological and chemical mechanism which treat the wastewater farther. ( Hammer et al 2001 )2.6 International perceptual experience about sewerage intervention worksA public perceptual experience study on sewerage intervention workss carried out in selected countries in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur by C.P Tso, revealed several interesting and unexpected findings. The general perceptual experience forms sing smell, noise and ocular impact suggest that the sensed strength is a map of clip ( C.P Tso 1990 ) .It was noted that plagues constitute a serious nuisance to which version was non possible ( C.P Tso 1990 ) . The manner a sewerage intervention works is managed has a great influence on the perceptual experience of public ( Narain 2006 ) . A intervention works was inaccurately build in the Republic of Lebanon, where this state of affairs non merely did non do the authorities to lose a batch of money but the public sentiment was on intervention works worsened ( MEFA 2006 ) In India, the state of affairs is more helter-skelter, Delhi has already got 17 sewage intervention workss, which together add up to 40 per cent of the sum installed sewerage intervention capacity in India. But the fact is that these workss remain grossly underutilized. The metropolis does non hold drainage to convey all the body waste to the sewerage intervention workss. It is expensive to construct sewage drainage but even more expensive to keep it. Today, the majority of the metropolis is non connected to belowground drainage. It besides finds that it can ne'er mend plenty. The terminal consequence is that where there is a sewerage intervention works, there is no waste to handle. Yamuna is Delhi ‘s river ; the fact is that Delhi has already spent a immense sum on cleaning the small stretch of the Yamuna which flows through the metropolis. The grounds are the flower and bury mentality of people in Delhi ( Narain 2006 ) .2.6.2 Situation in MauritiusIn Mauritius 25 % of the pop ulation is connected to sewer pipes which goes to a pumping station by the action of gravitation and from at that place, the sewerage are pumped to interventions workss, there, the sewerage are treated and the treated H2O is used for irrigation or is safely dispose in the ocean. WMA is responsible for the sewage substructure and sewerage and intervention installations in Mauritius. 75 % of Mauritanian discharges their effluent in unfastened underside cesspools or infected armored combat vehicles. When these overflow, they hire a vacuum truck to empty them and the wastewater is brought to the intervention works. ( L'express 2009 )2.6.4 Treatment workss in MauritiusIn Mauritius there are 18 intervention workss and 36 pumping station as shown in table 1.0 in Appendix A ( beginning: WMA 2009 )2.7 Sewage disposal – A tabu topicSewage and its disposal have frequently been considered forbidden topics, peculiarly in Asiatic Countries, and therefore necessitate more than merely technology cognition to cover with them efficaciously. Perceptibly, sewerage is considered a forbidden substance because it reveals to adult male a negative side of his being that he would prefer to bury ( Faechemet et al. 1981 ) .2.8 Concern of the common people about sanitationAlthough, long ago, authors like Xoomsai ( 1988 ) and Hamsa ( 1989 ) have pointed out the deficiency of equal sanitation installations in the development states, it is now that common people have started speaking about. The populace are the most of import participants in the sewerage generation-transmission-treatment- disposal rhythm and their positions and attitudes should be considered earnestly ( Kuszmider 1997 ) . The common feeling that the populace ‘s function is merely in the coevals stage of the sewerage rhythm has to be abolished if efficient planning is to be effected. The governments may hold significantly by sing the positions and attitudes of the populace.2.9 Rules and Regulations to be followed before constructing a intervention works.In Mauritius, there are certain regulations and ordinance about edifice of a intervention works.2.9.1 Environmental Impact AssessmentFirst of wholly, an EIA study should be prepared in conformity with the Part IV of the Environmental Protection Act 2003. The undermentioned subdivisions should be considered individually:

Free Essays on Symbolism And Setting Of Everyday Use

In the short story, â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, there is much use of symbolism and setting throughout. The main characters are Mama and Maggie and Dee. There is a detailed contrast throughout the story between simple necessary objects and stylish objects. Mama and Maggie do not agree with how Dee interprets the value of certain objects within their lives. Dee only sees things for their superficial value. Walker tries to convey that the substance or core essence of an object or a person is far more important than the style. Mama, the speaker within the story, is described as a â€Å"large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands† (654). She also makes reference to being able to â€Å"kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man† (654-5) these statements do not portray her as being the typical graceful, nurturing mother. She does however, enjoy doing many things. Mama and Maggie are both more interested in the practicality of objects around them more than anything else. However, Dee is superficial, paying much more attention to style and fashion. She doesn’t seem to have any hobbies which she enjoys. When Dee joined the Nation of Islam and changed her name to Wangero, she began to view old objects as an important part of her heritage and as art. The Butter Churn and Dasher are two examples of the objects Dee now shows interest in. The butter churn was crafted by Maggie and Dee’s Uncle Buddy. Mama describes them with great detail which indicates how much value she holds to them. Dee, on the other hand, plans to use the top of the churn as a centerpiece for her table and just throw away the bottom part. She says that she will â€Å"think of something artistic to do with the dasher† (658). Dee apparently sees no useful life for either of the two objects. Mama is not very pleased, as she is a practical woman. The quilts are the last part of family history to be argued over. The history of the qui... Free Essays on Symbolism And Setting Of Everyday Use Free Essays on Symbolism And Setting Of Everyday Use In the short story, â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, there is much use of symbolism and setting throughout. The main characters are Mama and Maggie and Dee. There is a detailed contrast throughout the story between simple necessary objects and stylish objects. Mama and Maggie do not agree with how Dee interprets the value of certain objects within their lives. Dee only sees things for their superficial value. Walker tries to convey that the substance or core essence of an object or a person is far more important than the style. Mama, the speaker within the story, is described as a â€Å"large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands† (654). She also makes reference to being able to â€Å"kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man† (654-5) these statements do not portray her as being the typical graceful, nurturing mother. She does however, enjoy doing many things. Mama and Maggie are both more interested in the practicality of objects around them more than anything else. However, Dee is superficial, paying much more attention to style and fashion. She doesn’t seem to have any hobbies which she enjoys. When Dee joined the Nation of Islam and changed her name to Wangero, she began to view old objects as an important part of her heritage and as art. The Butter Churn and Dasher are two examples of the objects Dee now shows interest in. The butter churn was crafted by Maggie and Dee’s Uncle Buddy. Mama describes them with great detail which indicates how much value she holds to them. Dee, on the other hand, plans to use the top of the churn as a centerpiece for her table and just throw away the bottom part. She says that she will â€Å"think of something artistic to do with the dasher† (658). Dee apparently sees no useful life for either of the two objects. Mama is not very pleased, as she is a practical woman. The quilts are the last part of family history to be argued over. The history of the qui...

12 Angry Men

12 Angry Men Essay Many movies start with promising premises that end up only partially fulfilled, but 12 Angry Men Essay never disappoints. The rich drama with minimalist sets occurs almost completely within the confines of a jury room. The incredibly strong ensemble cast for the jury includes: Henry Fonda, Lee J. Cobb, Ed Begley, E.G. Marshall, Jack Warden, Jack Klugman, Edward Binns, Joseph Sweeney, Martin Balsam, George Voskovec, John Fiedler and Robert Webber. To further minimize distractions, we never learn most of the jurors names. We know them by their opinions, backgrounds and weaknesses. They have their juror numbers, and that is considered sufficient labeling. As the story opens, a bored judge in a capital murder case is reading his charge to the jury. When he comes to the part about a reasonable doubt, he repeats it with such an emphasis that he seems to be suggesting that any doubt they may have in their minds about the defendants guilt is probably not reasonable. Indeed everyone, including the defendant, seems to think the case is hopeless. The accused, played with big, soulful eyes by John Savoca, never speaks, but his sunken, despondent demeanor says it all. The evidence in the case is clear, and as we find out later, his attorney apparently was pretty inept. Before the jurors start their deliberation, they idle away their time arguing over whether the case was dull or not and over how well the attorneys performed. If you didnt know better, you could assume they were reviewing some movie they had seen. None of them seems to be concerned in the least that the defendants life is at stake. Into this sure and certain world comes a voice of caution, someone who is willing to demand that the jurors put a halt to their headlong rush to judgment. This voice of reason comes from a juror played by Henry Fonda, giving a resolute and perfect performance that should have at least gotten him an Academy Award nomination for best actor, but didnt. Fondas character votes not guilty on the first ballot, not because hes sure the defendant is innocent, but because he wants to get his fellow jurors to stop and reconsider the merits of the case. The other jurors are aghast that he seems to have forgotten the sure and certain facts of the case that prove the defendants guilt. Now these are facts, barks an angry juror played by Lee J. Cobb. You cant refute facts. Everyone brings their differing lifestyles into the jury room. E.G. Marshall plays a prim and proper Wall Street stockbroker. He ticks off the facts in the case as if he were reading closing stock prices from the newspaper. His studious and ever-stern glare cuts down those who disagree with him. And he is the only one who keeps his coat on the entire time-he claims he never sweats, even in the stiflingly hot jury room. His bankers glasses, one of the films few props, turn out to be key to the cases solution. With superciliousness, he bemoans slum dwellers such as the defendant, only to find out that another juror, played by Jack Klugman, grew up in the slums and resents the brokers remarks. Although most jurors are known by the intensity of their convictions, Robert Webber plays someone who works in advertising and views serving on a jury no more seriously than he would concocting a laundry soap jingle. He tries using advertising lingo such as run this idea up the flagpole and see if anybody salutes it. After ridicule and scorn by his fellow jurors, Henry Fondas character suggests a startling compromise. He will abstain from the second ballot, and if they all vote guilty, so will he. But if he has garnered any support for the defendant, then the rest of the jurors have to agree to stay awhile and discuss the case with him. After he wins that round, one by one, the other jurors begin to fall in line behind him, but even if the conclusion is obvious, the way they get there constantly surprises and fascinates. The beauty of Roses script is that we come to know each of the jurors by the end of the deliberations. Most writers would gloss over some of them to concentrate on a few, but Rose gives each a unique personality and background. extroverted marmalade salesman, who made $27,000 last year and has tickets to tonights ball game burning in his pocket. He wants to vote .

The number one phobia on earth is fear of public speaking Research Paper

The number one phobia on earth is fear of public speaking - Research Paper Example The reason public speaking is the world’s number one phobia is that it gravely affects the social and private life of an individual and can even destroy his personality (Varrel Smith. Phobia). The phobia of public speaking is categorized in social phobia therefore the preliminary impact of this phobia is on the individual’s social life. Being a social phobia, it is a fear that arises with people and social gatherings. The phobia of pubic speaking refers the fear of speaking or expressing when in a gathering of people. The phobic person may be able to talk and express when there are a few well acquainted people around him and a normal communications is in progress. The fear automatically arises when he has to address a few people, maybe even more than just two. The person suffering from phobia of public speaking feels that someone is pulling him down, or others will not accept what he says. He knows what to say and how to express but his voice is lost somewhere in the dark. Sometimes this may also happen that he curses himself later that he should of have spoken or expressed. This fear gradually develops deep inside him and becomes a phobia called the phobia of publ ic speaking (John R. Marshall. Social Phobia: From Shyness to Stage Fright). The phobia of public speaking is not something that sprouts overnight. There have been discovered many causes that lead the victim towards the higher phases of this problem. One of the major causes of phobia is fear of embarrassment in the public. This major cause contributes primarily towards making the phobia of public speaking the number one phobia in the world because the roots lie in the childhood and parenting. It is usual for many parents that a child is snubbed in front of some other people, teachers, siblings or relatives for any mischief or folly. This develops a fear of public activity in the